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Writes Valentine Maponga
Harare – Authorities in Zimbabwe’s capital have launched an extensive campaign to demolish illegal structures as part of efforts to combat land invasion and uphold urban planning regulations, city officials said.
The Harare City Council said the demolitions are being carried out under the Regional, Town, and Country Planning Act, targeting unapproved developments “without fear or favour.”
Officials warned that individuals engaged in unlawful land activities—including politically connected figures and property speculators—will face firm action. Illegal developments in low-density areas are among those being dismantled as part of the crackdown.
Weekend Land Invasions
Authorities have identified a trend in which land barons occupy land overnight or over weekends, rapidly constructing structures to evade enforcement. Despite these tactics, city authorities said demolition efforts will continue.
The operation is focusing on areas that do not qualify for regularisation, including settlements on wetlands, heritage sites, school properties, and recreational spaces. The Council said all invasions occurring after September 24, 2023, would be subject to removal.
Legal and Enforcement Challenges
Officials said widespread land invasions accelerated in August 2023, often involving politicians and speculators. Some parcels of land have been taken over by informal settlers, despite being officially allocated for development. The Council said any illegal construction in such areas would be removed.
Fake documents, including forged title deeds and land ownership papers, have reportedly been used in unlawful transactions, particularly in medium- and low-density areas. The Council said such cases have been referred to the police.
Authorities said enforcement is being hampered by logistical challenges, including fuel shortages and the limited availability of police support. In some instances, structures previously demolished have been rebuilt by settlers.
Despite these obstacles, city officials said the crackdown would continue as part of broader efforts to restore order and compliance with zoning laws.
