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Writes Eng Jacob Kudzayi Mutisi
As Zimbabwe prepares to celebrate its independence on the 18th of April 2024, the focus turns to Manicaland Province, an integral region in the country’s fight for freedom.
With a remarkable contribution of 75% of freedom fighters originating from Manicaland, the province holds a significant place in Zimbabwe’s history. In addition to its pivotal role in the struggle for independence, Manicaland has produced numerous trailblazers in various fields, from academia and law to medicine and politics. This article aims to highlight some of the remarkable individuals from Manicaland who have made significant contributions to Zimbabwe’s development, showcasing their achievements and enduring legacy.
Manicaland’s Pioneers
John (Kenneth Gwindingwi) Munodawafa Gwitira: A ZIPRA commander and the first black pilot and prominent figure in the fight for independence, Gwitira hailed from Manicaland and played a crucial role in shaping Zimbabwe’s destiny. His efforts and dedication to the liberation cause are remembered with deep respect.
Gideon Mhlanga: As the first black university graduate from Manicaland, Mhlanga broke barriers and set a precedent for academic excellence among Zimbabweans. His achievements paved the way for future generations to pursue higher education.
Sarah Kachingwe (nee Chavhunduka): A pioneer in her own right, Kachingwe became the first black woman to graduate from a university in Zimbabwe. Her accomplishments inspired countless women to pursue education and excel in their chosen fields.
Herbert Chitepo: Manicaland proudly claims the distinction of being the birthplace of the first black lawyer in Zimbabwe, Hebert Chitepo. His legal expertise and unwavering commitment to justice made a lasting impact on the nation.
Samuel Parirenyatwa: The first black medical doctor in Zimbabwe, Samuel Parirenyatwa, hailed from Manicaland. His contributions to healthcare and his dedication to improving the well-being of the people have left an indelible mark.
Dr Nyamwanza: Dr Nyamwanza, the wife to Dr. Iben Makonese, stands as the first black woman medical doctor in Zimbabwe, carrying forward the legacy of excellence in the medical profession from Manicaland.
Dexter Chavhunduka: Manicaland takes pride in producing the first black veterinary doctor in Zimbabwe, Dexter Chavhunduka, who made significant contributions to animal health and welfare.
Architect from Nyautare, Nyanga: The first black architect in Zimbabwe emerged from the town of Nyautare in Nyanga, Manicaland. Their groundbreaking work has shaped the architectural landscape of the nation.
Dr Mudzingwa: Dr Mudzingwa, a Manicaland native, holds the distinction of being the first black medical doctor to qualify as a war surgeon and undergo full military training. His dedication to serving his country during challenging times is commendable.
Ndabaningi Sithole: The founder of ZANU, Ndabaningi Sithole, hailed from Manicaland. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s liberation struggle.
Kombo Moyana: Manicaland celebrates Kombo Moyana, who became the first black Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. His financial expertise and leadership skills contributed to the nation’s economic stability.
Edson Sithole: Edson Sithole, a native of Manicaland, holds the distinction of being the first person in Southern and Central Africa to graduate with a PhD in Law. His academic achievements inspired many aspiring legal scholars.
Harvard PhD Graduate: Zimbabwe’s first PhD in Law graduate from Harvard, Edson Zvobgo, hails from Manicaland, debunking the common misconception associated with Masvingo.
Lovemore Madhuku: Manicaland proudly claims Lovemore Madhuku, the first Zimbabwean to graduate with a PhD in Law from Cambridge University and receive recognition as the best student in the Commonwealth.
Roger Boka: As the owner of the largest tobacco auction floor in the world, Roger Boka brought international acclaim to Manicaland and played a significant role in Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry.
Mataure: Mataure, a Manicaland native, served as the first secretary of defense for ZANLA forces during the liberation struggle, contributing to the success of Zimbabwe’s fight for independence.
Rudo Gaidzanwa: Manicaland celebrates Rudo Gaidzanwa, the first black Zimbabwean woman to become a professor. Her accomplishments in higher education broke gender barriers and inspired generations of women.
Gordon Chavunduka: Another Manicaland native, Gordon Chavunduka, holds the distinction of being the first black Zimbabwean professor in Sociology. His work contributed to the development of social sciences in the country.
Dambudzo Marechera: Dambudzo Marechera, a native of Manicaland, made history as the first Zimbabwean to stage a one-man demonstration against oppression and foreign domination. His fearless activism and literary contributions left an indelible mark on Zimbabwe’s cultural landscape.
Didymus Mutasa: Manicaland takes pride in Didymus Mutasa, who became the first black speaker of Zimbabwe. His political career and leadership exemplified the province’s rich history of producing visionary leaders.
Maurice Nyagumbo: Maurice Nyagumbo, a native of Manicaland, holds the record as Zimbabwe’s longest-serving political prisoner, enduring 21 years of incarceration. His resilience and unwavering commitment to the liberation struggle are a testament to the province’s courageous spirit.
Edgar Tekere: Edgar Tekere, hailing from Manicaland, made history as the first person to boldly and fearlessly contest the Presidential election against President Robert Mugabe. His political activism and contributions to opposition politics have shaped Zimbabwe’s democratic landscape.
Morgan Tsvangirai: Manicaland proudly claims Morgan Tsvangirai as the first person to form a formidable opposition party, opposing ZANU-PF. His leadership and dedication to democracy have left a lasting impact on Zimbabwean politics.
As the Bible states, “wise men are from the east,” and in the Zimbabwean context, Manicaland is the Eastern Province. The province’s rich history, coupled with its contributions to various fields, has solidified its position as a hub of knowledge, leadership, and bravery. From the struggle for independence to groundbreaking achievements in academia, law, medicine, and beyond, Manicaland continues to produce exceptional individuals who shape Zimbabwe’s development and progress.
On the 18th of April 2024, as Zimbabwe commemorates its independence, it is essential to recognise and celebrate the significant role played by Manicaland Province in the country’s journey towards freedom.
From the courageous freedom fighters who emerged from this region to the trailblazers who excelled in various fields, Manicaland’s contributions have left an indelible mark on Zimbabwe’s history. The province’s legacy of excellence, resilience, and visionary leadership continues to inspire current and future generations. As we honor the pioneers from Manicaland, let us also reflect on the broader story of Zimbabwe’s struggle for independence and the ongoing pursuit of progress and prosperity.